The Temple of Edfu in Aswan

The Temple of Edfu in Aswan

The Temple of Edfu in Aswan stood buried. And it was covered by sand for many centuries. Then it was rediscovered in the nineteenth century. By Auguste Mariette. As of Today, it stands preserved. Therefore, it amazes visitors. With its walls remain intact. Many texts are still clear. And The falcon god Horus is honored.

History and Construction Of The Temple of Edfu in Aswan

Builders raised the temple slowly. It stood above older ruins. These ruins dated to Ramses III. As a result, the site gained value. Construction lasted many long years. It continued for one hundred eighty years. During this time, many rulers helped. Moreover, they worked in phases. They built it during the Ptolemaic age. Meanwhile, Greek rule-controlled Egypt. However, builders kept Egyptian style. In addition, art stayed traditional. Greek influence remained very limited. Therefore, craftsmen protected ancient beliefs. Consequently, the temple shows lasting culture.

Horus and Sacred Drama

People worshipped Horus here. He ruled as falcon god. He symbolized fertile lands. Meanwhile, Seth ruled deserts. A great conflict followed. People told this sacred story. Horus avenged Osiris. As a result, order returned. Artists carved the story here. They called it Sacred Drama. Each year, priests reenacted it. Moreover, rituals stayed alive. Therefore, traditions continued. Even today, these stories endure.

 

The Temple of Edfu in Egypt, dedicated to Horus, showing well preserved ancient walls and carvings
The Temple of Edfu, one of Egypt’s best preserved temples, dedicated to the falcon god Horus.

The God Horus

People worshipped Horus, sky god. He protected kings across Egypt. Moreover, he guided all rulers. He appeared as a falcon. Sometimes, he appeared as man. Additionally, he wore royal crowns. His eyes showed great power. One eye healed after battle. Therefore, balance returned to land. He fought evil forces bravely. As a result, order stayed strong. People honored him with rituals. Thus, his legend lived long. Priests told his story yearly. Consequently, people remembered him always.

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